It is the nature of politics for there to be
pathological participants and malignant conflicts, but our political situation
seems particularly toxic. Some of the most malignant elements in society have influence
that is disproportionate to their numbers. Hate-fueled rhetoric that would have
previously been isolated on the fringe has gained mainstream status, holding
sway over otherwise decent human beings. Seemingly sensible citizens morph into
to the modern equivalent of an angry mob with pitchforks.
For several decades now, an extremely loud
minority claiming to be “the silent majority” has been seizing an unwarranted
amount of political power. They display bumper stickers with messages like
“take our country back”, not so subtly implying that we need to return to the
way things were before certain groups of people were allowed to fully
participate and that we need to restore an oppressive social arrangement that
was enforced by frequent beatings, lynchings, and bombings. (Otherwise their narrative would be more about how moneyed interests have hijacked the political process than it is about their distaste for political correctness.) At the very least,
the assumptions upon which the “silent majority” narrative is based represent a
profound misunderstanding of what is going on. Perhaps the sentiments of many
who identify with the “silent majority” tag actually are based on a sincere
belief that they are in fact an actual majority whose wishes have been waylaid
by strangely powerful liberal elitists who have somehow managed to rig the
process, but that belief, though less malignant than the nostalgia for Jim Crow, is a demonstrably false belief
with not so benign consequences, and it is a belief that didn’t just randomly
show up out of thin air.
Promoting the idea that there is a majority of
citizens who are being systematically silenced is pure demagoguery. Most of
those who identify with the notion of a silent majority might be well-meaning,
but there is a lot of manipulation, stoking of base emotions, and behind the
scenes involvement of deep-pocket special interests. The very impetus behind
the coining of the “silent majority” label is blatantly contrary to the whole
idea of democracy. For not so noble reasons, anti-democratic interests can’t
allow and won’t accept the legitimacy of office holders who have been duly
elected by a majority of the voters. There is an implicit belief that many
citizens don’t count, don’t deserve a voice, and thus need to be excluded from
the process by any means necessary. So the shameless pursuit of strategies like
voter suppression tactics and gerrymandering is no surprise.
A big part of the silent majority narrative comes
straight out of a victim mentality. How is it that blustery, macho members of
the dominant demographic group have become such sore losers and crybabies
complaining that they don’t always get their way? How is that adults can cling
to childish magical thinking and render themselves oblivious to any
responsibility for actual consequences? Is it not astounding that they aren’t
mortified by their blatant display of poor sportsmanship or horrified by coming
across as sniveling weaklings when they whine about being expected to play by
the rules that everybody else plays by? Why aren’t they even the slightest bit
embarrassed? Does it not occur to them what dubious credibility comes with the
straight-faced claim that a highly vocal minority with disproportionate
political influence is a silenced and even persecuted majority?
The “silent majority” is, at best, a relatively
small but incredibly noisy contingent who are drunk with their own sense of
entitlement, are emboldened by the perception that everyone who is not saying
otherwise agrees with them (and the menacing assertion that anyone who
disagrees with them is obviously unpatriotic, unchristian, or subhuman), and
are demanding a huge section of the bandwidth at the expense of everybody else.
But they are also often bullies and sometimes homicidal. So unfortunately, the
whole mess is not just an unseemly spectacle. We are well into a serious danger
zone rife with acts of intimidation, threats of violence, and actual violence.
It is somewhat understandable, given the general
sense of frustration and fatalism that is endemic to the political climate, that
some otherwise sensible people would find portions of the silent majority
narrative plausible and perhaps even compelling, especially its cynical take on
political insiders, but the misdirected rage reminds us that one of the main
weaknesses of democracy is how wrong the majority can sometimes be, as is
microcosmically illustrated in the classic 1950’s film, “12 Angry Men”. Fortunately, there are grounds for hope. It doesn’t always turn out badly in
the end. One of the main lessons from the film is that collective stupidity can
be fixed, but someone has to have the courage and the willingness to speak up.
Why is it that more people are not speaking up? Some
people actually are speaking up, but critical mass has yet to be achieved. There
is a shortage of realistic ideas and alternative approaches that are sufficiently
robust to catch on, reach a tipping point, and overcome the insanity, the
stupidity, and the hatred. Often, there are no clear voices speaking up because
nascent concerns have not yet formed into anything that can be expressed
confidently in full public view or that seems worth the trouble. What ideas
there are get drowned out because they are not as loud and are not as certain
of being right as are the obliviously ignorant. And then there is the fear
factor. The battle lines are drawn. Enduring the wrath of the violent zealots
patrol can be unpleasant at best. No one wants to set themselves up as a target
of the pack mentality by being the lone oddball. And even if we don’t fear
being overtly attacked, we know that those who express heartfelt concerns are often
looked at askance. Most people remember the old folk story, “The Boy Who Cried
Wolf”, which conveyed two warnings: don’t cry wolf and don’t trust anyone who
does.
In the twisted, inverted logic of the “silent
majority” crowd, a cowardly lynch mob mentality masquerades as toughness, but
it is the very opposite of the kind of political courage that was exemplified
by Teddy Roosevelt when he said “Walk softly, but carry a big stick.” The
supposedly tough guys might have swagger in their walk, but their confidence is
of the adolescent variety. It’s all shadow boxing, or as we say in Texas , “it’s
all hat and no cattle”. It takes no courage to join an angry mob, and it takes
even less courage to behave like a pack of kids on the playground who gang up
on anyone who is perceived to be vulnerable or just different.
Somewhat more innocently, some of what is behind
the silence is an example of what Jerry Harvey has named “The Abilene Paradox”, based on a story he tells about
a drive he made with some members of his family to Abilene , Texas
for dinner. The decision to make the journey was based on everyone’s assumption
that everyone else was in favor of the idea. The experience turned out to be fairly
miserable, and the travelers learned on the way home that no one was actually
for the plan. They had all just gone along with the crowd rather than risking
being thought of as sticks in the mud. Because none of them spoke up, it didn’t
occur to anyone that someone needed to probe more deeply into what people
actually wanted.
All of this is to say that if the majority is
silent, it is usually not because there is a suppressed, coherent message that
they are all united behind, but is instead because they are variously afraid,
confused, uncommitted, led by other priorities, unwilling to take on more
problems than they already have, or just going along with the crowd out of fear
or because it would be too much trouble to do otherwise. It would be a mistake
to assume that the noisiest few speak for everyone. In other words, the face
that some would paint on the silent majority is grossly misleading. And if
there is, at times, actual majority support of hateful and malicious ideas,
it’s usually because demagogues and crazy makers have entered the mix. If the
majority is sometimes in a myopic bubble, the bubble has usually been
deliberately orchestrated.
The ascendency of the so called “Moral Majority” in the 1980s was carefully orchestrated largely by playing on the distaste for
moral ambiguity and the need for a sense of certainty that many people feel in
uncertain times. It has been observed that the irony of the “Moral Majority”
was that it was neither. That does not disallow the likelihood that most of
those who identified with the Moral Majority were basically decent human beings
who cared deeply and just wanted to do the right thing. However, for many of
the followers, being perceived to be moral was more valued than actually being
moral, and the end results were often profoundly immoral. By not speaking up, the
vast majority of those who aligned themselves with the Moral Majority
unwittingly contributed to consequences that were a lot worse than what
happened in Jerry Harvey’s story (making a hot and dusty 53-mile trip for what
turned out to be an unsatisfying dining experience). Their silence tacitly
condoned atrocities like the murdering of abortion doctors and hate crimes
against religious minorities and homosexuals.
The general mindset of the religious right is a
reckless abandonment of responsibility with regard to the actual consequences
of their so called morality – sometimes even involving an explicit
eschatological belief that the end times are upon us and that God’s will
can be aided by bringing on cataclysmic environmental and social events which
would initiate the prophesized period of tribulation that is supposed to precede the realization of an earthly Kingdom of God at the Second Coming of Christ.
Is it not strange how many followers of the Prince of Peace are loud and proud
about being gun toting racists and militaristic jingoists?
Religious and patriotic language is a big part of
“dog-whistle politics”, the
demagogic use of racist subtexts to get votes for conservative candidates.
Those who identify with the religious right might not all be misogynistic,
bigoted, and xenophobic, but the
actual results of the insistence on traditional values involves a de facto
oppression of women, of racial minorities, and of anyone who is perceived to be
an outsider. And while dangerous wing nuts who equate white supremacist beliefs
with Christianity might be a small minority, that the presence of such
malignant elements is not repudiated adds a sense of menace to the ideology
that ordinary Christians get sucked into and drug along with, even though they
don’t agree with the hateful rhetoric that is a salient feature of the most
outspoken members of the movement.
The moral outrage of the average supporter of the
religious right might not be driven by hatred; nonetheless, their complicit,
trance-like mental state lends tacit support to deeply pathological tendencies.
Malignant haters are thereby emboldened. For many, supporting the political
agenda of the religious right probably seems like the lesser of evils. They may
not agree with everything that comes with the package, and would certainly
outright reject much of that agenda if they were honest enough with themselves
to see what it leads to, but when the question is implicitly framed as a choice
between being a part of the moral majority or getting lumped with an immoral
minority they, without pausing to think about it, naturally choose the former.
The whole situation is unfortunate, not just
because unchecked bigotry can be so destructive, but also because many
conservatives have abandoned or lost sight of the crucial role they ought to be
playing in fostering a healthy political culture. It’s impossible to have any
kind of meaningful dialogue when the conservative point of view is advanced as
the only legitimate approach and when a legalistic promotion of traditional
values becomes a way of hiding from real world ethical dilemmas and of avoiding any responsibility for actual results (by rationalizing that, as long as they are following the letter of the law,
they are exempt from any culpability), or worse, making decisions in such a way
as to deliberately create plausible deniability. Conservatives have an
important part to play in the process by which constructive change gets vetted
and eventually becomes the new normal. Although they often argue that they are
standing up for permanent values, even a cursory review of history demonstrates
that many of the so called permanent values of today represented a radical
challenge to the permanent values that were promoted by an earlier generation
of conservatives. What is permanent
is that change happens.