A central question in being human is what to do with
dissatisfaction. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, but the best strategy is
usually a blend of finding satisfaction when it's possible and practicing
patience when it's not immediately available. I might not always be able to
directly scratch the actual itch I'm feeling, but I can always find something
that provides some degree of satisfaction. If satisfaction is elusive, I might
need to shift my focus, dig deeper, or go further.
Potential satisfactions might be right under my nose, or
I might need to put some effort into breaking out of whatever it is that is
limiting my search. There is a good chance that I'm making it more complicated
than it needs to be. Human beings are more intellectually and psychologically
complicated than other animals. Our power of imagination can be an affliction
as well as an asset. Sometimes our restlessness is of our own making. We often don't
really know what we want, or what we want is incapable of providing any actual
satisfaction.
Distinctively human attributes have enabled us to enjoy
significant success in the Darwinian survival game, but they can also create
problems for us. It is possible to have an overly gloomy view of this. The
Christian doctrine of original sin is not the only example of that. A
thoroughly secular and objective assessment of the human capacity to do great
harm to other living things, to each other, and to ourselves can easily lead to
the belief that the planet would be better off without us. However, since
eliminating the human menace through collective suicide doesn't feel like a
very good solution, we are morally obligated to do what we can to improve the
situation. But how do we do that?
Some would say that our only hope is divine intervention.
They might argue that the main problem is that society has moved away from God
and from traditional morality, even though there is no chance of ever finding
agreement on just what society returning to God and to traditional morality
would even look like. Or they might believe that the best path is to hasten the
apocalypse. Thus increasing the
likelihood of human demise through nuclear annihilation or radical climate change seems like a good idea
to them. For the rest of us though, such talk leads away from rather than
toward an actual solution.
There is a reason that society has become increasingly
secular in modern times. As the world has grown smaller and cultures are
bumping up against each other, often leading to pointless and devastating wars,
it has become more and more clear that the global public arena needs to be a space
that is judiciously neutral with regard to religion and matters of private
morality. That doesn't mean that society would become amoral. It is just that
we make a distinction between, on the one hand, morality that is in the public
interest (like "thou shalt not kill") and, on the other hand,
morality that falls strictly into the realm of personal values.
What we have in common with each other is our humanity. That
has to be the basis of public morality, and while some don't have a lot of
confidence in the human capacity for good, it is our only hope. Only if we are
able to feel empathy and act compassionately can we make any progress toward
peace and general wellbeing. It is also the most reliable way to still our
restless hearts, since much of our dissatisfaction is caused directly and
indirectly by our repressed awareness of troubling realities. We can't solve
the problem of human suffering, but we can each find what is in our hearts that can contribute to its mitigation.
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